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Teaching Georgian is a serious challenge in the regions
populated with ethnic minorities. According to 2009 research made by Teacher
Professional Development Centre (TPDC) 30% of the Georgian language and
literature teachers did not have a command of conversational Georgian. Very
often the 12th graders do not understand simple questions in
Georgian as: “What’s your name?”, “How old are you?” or “What is your
surname?”.
State program “Teach Georgian as a Second Language” is
initiated by the President of Georgia. This program sends qualified teachers of
the Georgian language and literature to those
non-Georgian schools in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli and Kakheti
which are located in the areas populated by
ethnic minorities and which at the same time lack qualified teachers of
Georgian language. Teachers selected
within this program receive a monthly remuneration in the amount of 1000 GEL.
In 2009-2011, up to 800 teachers participated in the
competition. Based on the written test and interviews 69 participants had been
selected. In 2011 only certified teachers were chosen. All the finalists went
through the trainings provided by the TPDC in ‘Teaching Georgian as a second language”
methodology, “ethnic and religious tolerance", and basic
Azerbaijani/Armenian language.
Teachers who won the competition were employed in the
regions of Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli and Kakheti populated by ethnic
minorities. This year additional staff will be sent in Kvemo Kartli and Samtskhe-Javakheti.
Almost 100% of the population in these villages is either Armenian or Azeri,
for them Georgian is a foreign language; Large part of the population does not
understand Russian either. Therefore, a new teacher has to know the local
language at an elementary level in order to establish communication with the
community, involve teachers and other teachers in community events.
Selected villages are remote and hard to access from the
district centers. The roads are deteriorated and availability of transportation
is a serious problem. With low income, it is hard to motivate and raise
interest of the new personnel, while the local staff does not speak Georgian. Teachers
within this program often need to convince parents that education is very important
for their child and that a student should go to school and receive education.
After the arrival of a new teacher, there is a language
learning group “Georgian language Club” composed in the village. The club is
comprised of university applicants, policemen/women, teachers, parents etc.
Participants practice conversational Georgian in the club. They make up tests
together and practice verb conjugation. Some communities demonstrate outrageous
interest, so that several clubs are operating in a village. New Teacher is
responsible to organize training courses for local Georgian teachers; Very
often local teachers' knowledge is so poor that new teacher should start
teaching from beginner's level.
The Center provided the necessary inventory, audio-video equipment,
visual aids and stationary to the schools, so that teachers have all necessary
support to arrange and run the clubs successfully.
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